American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) Practice Exam

What condition characterized by the presence of lice is known as?

1. Pediculosis

2. Melanin

3. Jaundice

4. Subcutaneous

The correct answer is: Pediculosis

The condition characterized by the presence of lice is known as Pediculosis. This term specifically refers to an infestation of lice on the body, scalp, or pubic area. Pediculosis can manifest in various forms depending on the type of lice involved, such as head lice, body lice, or pubic lice. Understanding Pediculosis is important in both medical coding and healthcare because it requires specific treatments and has public health implications. It is considered a communicable condition, often spreading through close personal contact or sharing personal items such as combs, hats, or bedding. In contrast, the other terms listed refer to different medical concepts. Melanin pertains to the pigmentation in skin and hair; jaundice refers to the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver conditions; and subcutaneous describes tissue underneath the skin, unrelated to lice or their infestation. Thus, Pediculosis is the only choice directly related to lice and its effects on individuals.